哈贝马斯“交往行动”概念的缺陷与启示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邹兴明  李芳英 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,24(1):9-14

哈贝马斯"交往行动"概念内在要素表明,其交往行动理论是一种社会发展动力的"哲学假说",它只不过是以理论幻想的方式给资本主义社会提供诊断和治疗其弊端的温和谏言。尽管如此,交往行动理论也不乏给人有益的启示。  相似文献   

美国对加拿大联邦议会制度的影响     

李节传 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,23(2):33-37

加拿大联邦议会制在1867年建立时，实行的是在联邦制形式下尽可能强大集中的联合，原设想应能以此避免美国联邦制的偏失。在美国，各州拥有立法权；在加拿大，立法权由联邦议会掌握，省的责任与职能相对较小。然而，正如美国政治演变所显示，联邦制的联合是一种分裂的议会形式；因而，加拿大自治领自建立后已开始分裂。  相似文献   

基于因子分析法的中国电子商务发展水平实证分析     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2019,(3):34-38

电子商务快速发展,对于推动实体经济发展、加快转变产业发展方式、提升区域经济实力具有重大意义。文章借鉴电子商务发展水平评价指标的研究成果,尝试构建电子商务发展水平评价模型,模型包含4个一级指标:地区经济发展水平、区域信息化水平、电子商务发展潜力、商贸物流发展水平,综合运用SPSS统计分析方法深入分析我国各地区电子商务发展水平。结果显示:广东省电子商务发展水平最高,浙江、江苏、北京、上海次之,而甘肃、青海、西藏、宁夏电子商务发展水平最弱,其他省、市、自治区居中。根据分析结果,各地区应该结合自身情况,有针对性地发展电子商务,并且要重视物流基础设施建设,创新电子商务发展模式,以促进我国电子商务产业健康快速发展。  相似文献   

从《黄金时代》论权力的否定和自我否定     

徐亮 《天中学刊》2005,20(1):85-87

一般认为，权力具有否定性特征，而这种特征是决定权力得以存在及操作的前提，即否定就意味着“生产”出一个被其否定的对象。因为权力是一种关系，没有对象的权力就无法存在。于是，王二和陈清扬这样一对“无辜者同盟”就是应权力的存在及其操作的需要而被“消极性生产”出来的控制性对象。然而，过度权力也能“生产”出令其意外地荒诞性娱乐，这种结果则预示出权力“生产”有其自身无法克服的矛盾，而这种矛盾将导致对权力的双重冲击。在《黄金时代》中，权力在展示及其操作的过程中正在承受着来自“控制者”和“被控制者”两个方面的消解。  相似文献   

浅析影响双语掌握的心理因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阿不力孜·艾吾拉 《新疆教育学院学报》2006,22(3):54-56

加强少数民族汉语教学,实现“民汉兼通”是我区少数民族教育事业发展的一项重要战略举措。本文从双语学习者的年龄、智力发展水平、认知风格、对第二语言的态度、学习动机以及第二语言的学习方法等方面阐述和分析了影响双语掌握的心理因素。  相似文献   

从"权势"和"同聚关系"看社交称谓     

张传真 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2006,4(1):14-17

社交称谓是语言学研究的一个重要课题,我国语言学者对社交称谓的结构、语义学方面的研究取得了很大的成就,但从社会语言学———交际角度的研究还有待进一步深入。而交际因素深刻地影响着社交称谓,人际关系中“权势”和“同聚关系”对社交称谓的影响可以体现在社交称谓的构成、社交称谓反映的文化内涵及整个社交称谓系统的发展变化等各个方面。  相似文献   

对我国民事再审程序的思考     

普金霞 《长治学院学报》2003,20(4):16-18

我国的民事再审程序有监督程序与当事人申请再审程序 ,前者凸现强职权主义 ,后者则存在申请难等实践问题 ,这与我国长期以来重实体公正、轻程序公正与效益的司法观念以及职权主义的诉讼模式有必然联系。淡化国家职权在再审中的介入 ,强化当事人申请再审的程序保障则是改革的方向。  相似文献   

Testing Measurement Invariance Across Unobserved Groups: The Role of Covariates in Factor Mixture Modeling     

Yan Wang  Eunsook Kim  John M. Ferron  Robert F. Dedrick  Tony X. Tan  Stephen Stark 《Educational and psychological measurement》2021,81(1):61

Factor mixture modeling (FMM) has been increasingly used to investigate unobserved population heterogeneity. This study examined the issue of covariate effects with FMM in the context of measurement invariance testing. Specifically, the impact of excluding and misspecifying covariate effects on measurement invariance testing and class enumeration was investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. Data were generated based on FMM models with (1) a zero covariate effect, (2) a covariate effect on the latent class variable, and (3) covariate effects on both the latent class variable and the factor. For each population model, different analysis models that excluded or misspecified covariate effects were fitted. Results highlighted the importance of including proper covariates in measurement invariance testing and evidenced the utility of a model comparison approach in searching for the correct specification of covariate effects and the level of measurement invariance. This approach was demonstrated using an empirical data set. Implications for methodological and applied research are discussed.  相似文献   

Incorporating Uncertainty Into Parallel Analysis for Choosing the Number of Factors via Bayesian Methods     

Roy Levy  Yan Xia  Samuel B. Green 《Educational and psychological measurement》2021,81(3):466

A number of psychometricians have suggested that parallel analysis (PA) tends to yield more accurate results in determining the number of factors in comparison with other statistical methods. Nevertheless, all too often PA can suggest an incorrect number of factors, particularly in statistically unfavorable conditions (e.g., small sample sizes and low factor loadings). Because of this, researchers have recommended using multiple methods to make judgments about the number of factors to extract. Implicit in this recommendation is that, when the number of factors is chosen based on PA, uncertainty nevertheless exists. We propose a Bayesian parallel analysis (B-PA) method to incorporate the uncertainty with decisions about the number of factors. B-PA yields a probability distribution for the various possible numbers of factors. We implement and compare B-PA with a frequentist approach, revised parallel analysis (R-PA), in the contexts of real and simulated data. Results show that B-PA provides relevant information regarding the uncertainty in determining the number of factors, particularly under conditions with small sample sizes, low factor loadings, and less distinguishable factors. Even if the indicated number of factors with the highest probability is incorrect, B-PA can show a sizable probability of retaining the correct number of factors. Interestingly, when the mode of the distribution of the probabilities associated with different numbers of factors was treated as the number of factors to retain, B-PA was somewhat more accurate than R-PA in a majority of the conditions.  相似文献   

Measuring children’s perceived cost of school science: Instrument development and psychometric evaluation     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

This investigation addresses the need for valid and reliable instruments that contribute to understanding the factors that lead to the rejection of science-related studies. We discuss the theoretical and methodological limitations of published attitudes toward science questionnaires and describe the development and validation of a short instrument rooted in the cost construct of the expectancy-value model of achievement motivation. We collected data from a sample of six hundred thirty-two 5^th and 6^th (M_age = 10.87; SD = .76) elementary students in Spain. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed a parsimonious structure measuring loss of valued alternatives and task effort ​cost. Further psychometric evaluation displayed evidence for convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. Likewise, the reliability was acceptable for both three-item scales. These findings support the proposed instrument to measure barriers experienced by Spanish children when studying school science.  相似文献